Federal Gazette, Philadelphia, erican Every day Marketer, Philadelphia, February 3, 1792, EAND. Aurora Standard Marketer, Philadelphia, March twenty seven, 1799, EAND. Poulson’s Daily Advertiser, Philadelphia, Sep 24, 1813, EAND.

Marietta Minutes, February fourteen, 1889; Clarence M. Burton, Reputation for Detroit, 1780 in order to 1850 (Detroit, 1917), p. 357. The Butler cello is within the collection of the fresh Historical Neighborhood of West Pennsylvania. The newest Henley Chapman cello is within the type of the brand new Derican Trend Art gallery, Washington, D.C.; to possess a good example, get a hold of Collectibles (April 1976): 756, fig. sixteen. Brunner, One to Ingenious Business, p. 87. Biographical factual statements about Taws is actually from Edward Taws Jr. and you will Helen Taws, Charles Taws, california. 1743–1836: Guitar Originator, His Career, Their Progeny, and lots of out of His Descendants (Philadelphia: this new people, 1986), pp. 1–nine.

Ryan, ed

Philadelphia Gazette, January 17, 1794, EAND. Laurence Libin, “Music-Associated Business in a few Moravian Profile,” for the Traupman-Carr, ed., David Tannenberg together with Organs of your own Moravians, pp. 92–93; find also Deborah Dependahl Seas, “Delaware Furniture, 1740–1890,” Collectibles 127, no. 5 (Can get 1985): 1149. Select along with Charles Grams. Dorman, “Delaware Cabinetmakers and you may Allied Artisans, 1655–1855,” Delaware Background nine, no. 2 (October 1960): 212–13. Aurora, Philadelphia, March 24, 1812, quoted inside the Mann, “Keyboard And also make,” p. 184. Toward Thomas Noisy Evenden, select Libin, Western Songs Instruments, pp. 177–80. Pianos from C.F.L. Albrecht become both upright and you will rectangular designs. Pianos continued to be made immediately after his demise in team identity Charles Albrecht, which had been acquired because of the Blasius & Sons cello organization regarding Philadelphia within the 1887 and you can went on on 1920s; pick Venable, “Philadelphia Biedermeier,” pp. 238–fifty. Towards the Geib and you may Steinweg/Steinway, get a hold of Libin, American Sounds Products, pp. 169–73, 186–88. Getting cello manufacturing when you look at the 1829, get a hold of J. Leander Bishop, A track record of Western Produces of 1608 to 1860, step 3 vols. (Philadelphia: Edward Young and you may Co., 1866), 2: 339.

Thomas R. , The brand new Worlds regarding Jacob Eichholtz: Portrait Artist of your own Very early Republic (Lancaster, Pa.: Lancaster Condition Historical Neighborhood, 2003), pp. 39, 88. no. 61285; it offers half a dozen legs and you will an excellent nameboard cartouche like the only inside the fig. 117. Three prior to pianos was recognized: that owned by Historic RittenhouseTown; one in an exclusive range; and something formerly in the distinctive line of George Horace Lorimer you to definitely is ended up selling within Sotheby’s, Nyc, February 30–29 and you will April step one, 1944, package 812. The fresh new whereabouts of one’s ex lover-Lorimer piano is unknown, however it does maybe not be seemingly both of your own other one or two. These activities was indeed particularly popular on Baltimore painted furniture; come across William Voss Elderly III, Baltimore Coated Furniture 1800–1840 (Baltimore, Md.: Baltimore Museum of Ways, 1972), esp. pp. 61, 75–76. To your neoclassical heritage in the attractive arts, come across Wendy An effective. Cooper, Traditional Preference in the usa, 1800–1840 (Baltimore, Md.: Baltimore Museum regarding Art, 1993).

Particular sources allege the brand new Haberacker guitar was made for famous clockmaker and scientist David Rittenhouse from inside the 1794; a comparable is considered of a guitar in the a personal collection, produced by Charles Taws, which is old 1794 towards the nameboard. It is unlikely one to David Rittenhouse would have owned a reading- as opposed to a great Philadelphia-produced cello, however, Haberacker’s beginning in 1780 makes it obvious which he did perhaps not make this piano when you look at the 1794 which means that the brand new Taws one to is more planning were David Rittenhouse’s. The newest Haberacker piano originated into the a part of one’s Rittenhouse loved ones the ones from 1833 to help you 1838 lived-in Pottstown, Montgomery Condition-in the to get miles southeast off Understanding-that is almost certainly in the event it arrived to its arms. Depending on the donor, Mrs. Theodore H. Steuber out-of Dallas, Colorado, the piano is actually extracted from Philadelphia so you’re able to Baltimore by the Charles Rittenhouse, son regarding Nicholas Rittenhouse, from inside the 1832. But not, Charles (b. 1808) failed to get married up until 1833; he lived in Pottstown up to 1838, then Germantown and Wissahickon to have ten years, ahead of transferring to Baltimore from the 1848 find an Band bride. Charles has also been simply distantly associated with David Rittenhouse; he was the son out of Nicholas Rittenhouse (1774–1859) away from Roxborough, Pennsylvania; Nicholas was brand new young buck of Martin Rittenhouse (1747–california. 1828), a sister out-of clockmaker David Rittenhouse (1732–1796); select Daniel Kolb Cassel, Reputation for this new Rittenhouse Family unit members (Germantown, Pa., 1894), p. 20. Charles Rittenhouse elia van Buskirk during the 1833; this new keyboard predates the marriage because of the on 2 decades and you may ily otherwise obtained in certain almost every other way. Toward guitar, find Mary Rittenhouse Schwartzentruber, “This new Square Guitar: A good RittenhouseTown Benefits,” RittenhouseTown: A log of history step three (2006): 3–6; find also a research by Bernice Graeter-Reardon, , Historical RittenhouseTown file. Richard S. Machmer and you may Rosemarie B. Machmer, Berks Condition High-Instance Clocks, 1750 to help you 1850 (Training, Pa.: Historic Community Push from Berks Condition, 1995), pp. 59, 71. Into the Bischoff, pick Russell Serious and you will Corinne Earnest, “Fraktur-Fest II: An excellent Tribute to help you Richard S. Machmer,” Der Reggboge 41, no. 2 (2007): 11–12; along with Alfred L. Shoemaker, “Reading’s Basic Artist, a painter regarding Butterflies,” Historic Overview of Berks State thirteen, no. 3 (April 1948): 89–90. A few of the forms was posted of the Jacob Schneider and you may Johann Ritter from reading and you will bear the fresh new imprint “Verfertigt von Myspace” or “prepared by F[rederick] B[ischoff]” at the bottom of central cardiovascular system. The latest licenses provides different designs of writing on all of them, recommending one to Bischoff decorated all of them but most other scriveners filled all of them away. Bruno J. Palmer-Poroner, “The brand new Place away from Libraries inside Discovering,” Historic Writeup on Berks Condition six, zero. cuatro (1941): 101.

In an impressive promotion of a single-upmanship, Trinity Lutheran commissioned a body organ which have twenty stops away from Tannenberg within the 1771; couple of years prior to, this new Italian language Reformed church within the Lancaster got leased your to build all of them a body organ that have ten finishes. While aforementioned organ got a situation made for ?fifty by the regional cabinetmaker George Burkhardt (d. 1783), brand new Lutherans leased Peter Frick (1743–1822), who had recently gone to live in Lancaster off Germantown, to create the actual situation. A masterpiece from cabinetwork whereby brand new chapel paid down ?210, the way it is possess fluted articles towards the all the way down half, specialized moldings, created and pierced overlays, and you will embellished finials for each of five towers. The fresh new carving are highly reminiscent of Philadelphia workmanship, and lots of of it could even had been conducted indeed there, just like the a fees is made in January 1774 to possess hauling “timber otherwise wooden bits” on organ off Philadelphia (fig. 6). The organ are devoted inside the erica. Number of years after, they overrun an united kingdom lieutenant exactly who spotted the brand new chapel interior. The guy had written: “the enormous galleries on every front, new large body organ attic, backed by Corinthian pillars, are extremely breathtaking . . . . The brand new chapel, plus the organ, decorated white which have gilt decor, with a very nice physical appearance . . . the newest body organ is reckoned the biggest and best in the us. . . . It’s the largest, and that i think the finest I ever noticed, in place of exclusion.”

Fell & Co

Jacob Cox Parsons, Components about Journal out-of Jacob Hiltzheimer, out-of Philadelphia, 1765–1798 (Philadelphia: Wm. , 1893), p. 210. New Record away from Elizabeth Drinker, edited by the Elaine Forman Crane, step three vols. (Boston: Northeastern College or university Push, 1991), 2: 634–thirty five. A few of the body organ water pipes, along with the church’s ideas and collection, was indeed conserved before the rooftop folded; come across Raymond J. Brunner, That Ingenious Company: Pennsylvania German Organ Builders (Birdsboro, Pa.: Pennsylvania German Area, 1990), p. 87.