- Known for: the latest richest lady when you look at the Europe in her time; Queen from France double, married to two leaders in the series.
- Occupation: sovereign Duchess of Burgundy
- Dates: January 22, 1477 – January 9, 1514
- Labeled as: Anne de Bretagne, Anna Vreizh
Record
- Mother: Margaret out-of Foix, child out-of King Eleanor out of Navarre and you can Gaston IV, Amount from Foix
- Father: Francis II, Duke away from Brittany, just who fought with King Louis and you will Charles VIII of France in order to remain Brittany separate, and you will who safe Henry Tudor who had fled England and carry out after feel King Henry VII out-of England.
- Person in our home out-of Dreux-Montfort, tracing origin back to Hohhot brides Hugh Capet, brand new French king.
- Sibling: A younger brother, Isabelle, died when you look at the 1490
Anne away from Brittany Biography
In the 1483, Anne’s father install to own their particular in order to wed brand new Prince from Wales, Edward, son off Edward IV off The united kingdomt. One exact same year, Edward IV died and you can Edward V is actually temporarily queen up to his uncle, Richard III, grabbed the fresh new throne additionally the younger prince and his awesome cousin gone away and are believed for already been murdered.
A unique you are able to spouse is Louis out of Orleans, however, he was currently married and you may would need to rating a keen annulment so you’re able to get married Anne.
Inside the 1486, Anne’s mother died. Their own dad, with no men heirs, developed that Anne do inherit their headings and you may places.
In 1488, Anne’s father try forced to sign a pact that have France stating you to definitely neither Anne neither their particular sibling Isabelle you are going to marry without any consent of your queen out of France. For the month, Anne’s father passed away when you look at the an accident, and you can Anne, barely more than ten years dated, was remaining his heiress.
Relationship Selection
Alain d’Albret, named Alain the good (1440 in order to 1552), attempted to program a married relationship which have Anne, assured this new alliance having Brittany would add to his stamina against France’s regal power. Anne refused his proposal.
When you look at the 1490, Anne wanted to get married the brand new Holy Roman Emperor Maximilian, have been a friend regarding their father in his attempts to store Brittany separate away from French manage. The fresh bargain specified one she’d keep their sovereign name once the Duchess from Brittany during the their unique marriage. Maximilian got hitched so you’re able to Mary, Duchess from Burgundy, in advance of she died from inside the 1482, leaving good son, Philip, their heir, and an effective daughter Margaret betrothed so you’re able to Charles, son away from Louis XI off France.
Charles, Louis’s young buck, became king away from France because Charles VIII. Their brother Anne had served once the their regent just before he had been of age. As he attained their bulk and you can ruled with no regency, he sent troops in order to Brittany to cease Maximilian from doing his relationships to Anne of Brittany. Maximilian was already fighting into the The country of spain and you may Central Europe, and France were able to rapidly subdue Brittany.
Queen out-of France
Charles created you to definitely Anne manage get married him, and you can she arranged, hoping one to the arrangement will allow Brittany tall liberty. They partnered toward December six, 1491, and you can Anne is crowned King from France toward February 8, 1492. In starting to be King, she needed to stop their particular name because the Duchess regarding Brittany. After that wedding, Charles had Anne’s wedding so you can Maximilian annulled.
The marriage price anywhere between Anne and you may Charles given you to anybody who outlived the other would inherit Brittany. It also given if Charles and you will Anne had no men heirs, and you will Charles died very first, you to definitely Anne create marry Charles’ replacement.
Its son, Charles, grew up in October from 1492; the guy passed away when you look at the 1495 of one’s measles. An alternative young man passed away following birth and there have been several most other pregnancies conclude inside the stillbirths.
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